Today I read the
next fifty pages of Ransom Riggs’ Hollow
City. The children are still trying to find Miss Wren (or any ymbryne, for
that matter) who can help turn Miss Peregrine back to her human form. Guided by
the book of peculiar tales, the children capture a pigeon that can hopefully
lead them to Miss Wren. On their way, they come across another peculiar child
with a normal sister. Riggs includes this episode to puncture any assumptions
we may have built up about the superiority of peculiar children. Because their
view of history involves understanding that everything in the past has already
happened and cannot be undone, that can make peculiars rather callous about the
fate of normals. Add this to the fact that the degree to which they necessarily
bond with other peculiars and have difficulty sometimes connecting with normals
and one can see that Riggs has some interesting things to say about group
belonging depending in part on a principle of exclusion.
I also read the
next section of Jonathan Sperber’s Karl
Marx. It’s nothing short of remarkable how much Sperber can fit into fifty
pages. In this section, he covers the end of Marx’s first foray into journalism
(his tenure as editor of the Rhineland
News), his move to Paris, his marriage, his first meeting with Engels, and
the writing of some key early works, including the “Economic and Philosophical
Manuscripts of 1844.” It’s in his discussion of this piece that the strengths
of Sperber’s approach can be seen especially clearly. Commenting on the common
tendency to read the “Manuscripts” as evidence of the clear difference between
early and late Marx, Sperber insists instead on the centrality of Hegelian
concepts throughout Marx’s work, thus seeing more continuity that
discontinuity. Less convincing is Sperber’s reading of the key essay “On the
Jewish Question.” While Sperber is right to say that Marx’s anti-semitism is
characteristic of the culture as a whole at a time Marx wrote this essay, and
that in some ways Marx’s views are considerably more progressive than many at
the time, it’s a weak defense at best and an unconvincing apology for Marx’s
views at best.
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